How to become a Dentist

Overview, Courses, Exam, Colleges, Pathways, Salary

Medicine & Allied Healthcare
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Overview

Who is Dentist ?

A dentist is a medical professional who analyses and treats dental problems, guaranteeing the health of the patient's teeth and mouth. Their job is focused on oral hygiene, including the teeth, gums, mouth, dental tissues, and other associated regions. In addition, they treat dental and oral disorders and injuries associated with them. Their operations may be directed toward improving dental/oral health or enhancing the look of the teeth and gums. Not only do they execute dental and surgical operations to assist patients with dental care, but they also urge patients to practise good oral hygiene by prescribing specific dental regimens.

A dentist may conduct a variety of operations, including routine cleanings, root canal therapy, surgical extractions, implant placement, bite correction, and braces installation. Endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, and paediatric dentistry are just a few specialities that a dentist may pursue with further study. In addition, you might choose to specialise in one of the following areas of dentistry: Community dental care includes providing dental services at patients` homes, nursing homes, and community clinics, as well as treating patients who have unique needs that prevent them from attending a traditional dental office.

Dental public health - non-clinical work that focuses on population-based dental health needs rather than individual dental health requirements. Dental care in hospitals - dealing with complex problems and treating long-stay hospital patients, an emergency treatment for short-stay hospital patients, and the general public for educational reasons. Armed forces - acting as a military dental officer, delivering a wide range of dental treatments to military personnel in the UK and overseas.

Here are the steps to becoming a Dentist:

Educational Prerequisites:

  • Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. Ensure you have a strong foundation in science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

Bachelor's Degree:

  • Enroll in an accredited college or university and complete a bachelor's degree. While there is no specific major required for dental school, most dental students have a background in pre-dentistry, biology, or other related fields. Maintain a high GPA, as dental schools are competitive.

Dental Admission Test (DAT):

  • Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT), a standardized exam required by most dental schools in the United States. Prepare thoroughly for this exam, a crucial factor in the dental school application process.

Dental School:

  • Apply to and attend an accredited dental school. Dental programs typically take four years to complete. During the first two years, you'll focus on classroom and laboratory studies, learning dental sciences, anatomy, and patient care basics. In the last two years, you'll gain practical experience through clinical rotations and treat patients under the supervision of experienced dentists.

Obtain Licensure:

  • After completing dental school, you must obtain a license to practice dentistry. Licensing requirements vary by country or state but generally involve passing written and practical exams.

Specialization (Optional):

  • If you wish to specialize in a particular area of dentistry, you can pursue postgraduate education and training in various specialties such as orthodontics, endodontics, periodontics, etc.

Gain Experience:

  • Consider working as an associate in an established dental practice or as an assistant to gain practical experience and build a patient base.

Start Your Practice (Optional):

  • If you aspire to run your dental practice, you can start your clinic or join a group practice.

Continuing Education:

  • Dentists must continue their education to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements and technologies in dentistry. Participate in continuing education courses and workshops regularly.

Maintain Professionalism:

  • As a dentist, upholding high ethical standards, maintaining patient confidentiality, and prioritizing patient care and safety is essential.

Typical day at work

What does Dentist do?

  • Examine the patient’s medical history and current lifestyle habits impacting oral health
  • Educate the patient regarding a better oral hygiene regimen by guiding them about diets, flossing, and other elements of dental care
  • Assess the patient’s teeth, gums, jaw, and other related areas using dental instruments, x-rays, moulds, and other diagnostic equipment
  • Prepare the client for the dental procedures by administering sedatives/ anaesthesia
  • Keeping accurate records of each patient’s case details, including that of their dental structure, medications, diagnoses, and treatment procedures
  • Prescribe pain medications and antibiotics as necessary
  • Performing regular checkups for dental hygiene and offer preventative services
  • Performing treatment procedures such as root canals, repairing of fractured teeth, removing decay
  • Perform restorative procedures such as installing dental crowns, inserting sealants and fillings
  • Supervise the professional, administrative, technical staff
  • Create models and measurements for dental implants

Know about other professions in Dentistry:

Dental Hygienist: The role of a Dental Hygienist involves conducting initial patient screenings and removing plaque from teeth through cleaning. They also provide oral health advice and preventive care to patients. Many individuals search for information on how to become a dentist online. Dental Hygienists support Dentists in determining treatments for teeth and gum diseases, as well as handling dental emergencies.

Qualifications: BDS

Dental Hygienist Salary: The salary of a Dental Hygienist varies based on skills, previous work experience, and employment organization. On average, Dental Hygienists earn Rs. 250252 per annum.

Dental Assistant: A Dental Assistant is a qualified professional on the dental team. They perform various tasks ranging from patient care to office and laboratory duties. Dental Assistants assist the dentist they work with, and they can progress to other roles such as office manager, research associate, dental hygienist, laboratory technician, or even become a dentist themselves.

Qualifications: BDS

Dental Assistant Salary: The salary of a Dental Assistant in India varies depending on skills, work experience, and the size and structure of the organization. The average Dental Assistant's salary in India is Rs. 201286 per annum.

Dental Surgeon: A Dental Surgeon is a professional who performs oral surgery and routine cleanings on patients. Their responsibilities include repairing and extracting teeth and diagnosing tooth conditions. Dental Surgeons educate patients about oral health and guide proper care for teeth and gums.

Qualifications: MDS

Dental Surgeon Salary: The salary of a Dental Surgeon varies depending on previous work experience and employment organization. The average salary for an entry-level Dental Surgeon is Rs. 1552032 per annum, while the average salary for a Senior Dental Surgeon is Rs. 3040379 per annum.

Prosthodontist: A Prosthodontist is a specialized dentist who creates, fits, and installs crowns, bridges, veneers, and inlays. They also provide complete and partial dentures. Prosthodontists treat mandibular joint problems, traumatic injuries to the mouth's structures, congenital anomalies of the mouth, snoring, and other sleep disorders. They are trained professionals in dental repair and aesthetic improvements.

Qualifications: MDS in Prosthodontics

Prosthodontist Salary: The salary of a Prosthodontist varies based on skills, previous work experience, and employment organization. The average Prosthodontist salary in India is Rs. 524000. For entry-level Prosthodontists, the average salary is Rs. 413564 annually in India.

Periodontist: A Periodontist specializes in treating infections through scaling and root planing. They may clean infected tooth roots or remove damaged tissue. Periodontists use surgical procedures to treat periodontal diseases. Their responsibilities include:

  • Examining teeth and gums.
  • Diagnosing x-rays.
  • Probing between teeth and gums to identify pockets of infection and provide appropriate treatment.

Qualifications: MDS in Periodontics

Periodontist Salary: The salary of a Periodontist varies based on skills, previous work experience, and employment organization. The average Periodontist salary in India is Rs. 450000.

How long does it take to become a Dentist

Are you curious about the duration required to become a dentist? It's common to wonder about the years it takes to become a dentist and how to pursue this profession. Typically, after completing class 12 with relevant subjects, it may take approximately 5 to 8 years. The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) program spans 5 years, which includes a 1-year rotational internship. The Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) program, on the other hand, lasts 3 years.

Abilities and Aptitude needed

What are the skills, abilities & aptitude needed to become Dentist?

The clinical expertise of a dentist, which includes an understanding of areas such as biology and chemistry, is critical to his or her success. Additionally, they must have excellent communication skills to work effectively with dental hygienists, dental assistants, and other healthcare professionals in the field. A dentist's ability to communicate effectively with their patients is also critical to establishing rapport, getting information about their medical history, and explaining their diagnosis and treatment methods straightforwardly and understandably.

A dentist must also be very detail-oriented and attentive to pay careful attention to the dental structures of his or her patients and precisely detect issues with them. In addition to manual dexterity and good hand-eye coordination, physical stamina and endurance are required for success in this career. They should also be able to manage their time well and solve problems when they encounter them. Finally, they must be analytical and meticulous in their approach if they are to do justice to their responsibilities in the organisation.

Dentists must have technical abilities to operate medical equipment at a dental office, such as x-ray machines, lasers, and magnifying lenses. Another important talent is the ability to behave as a group leader, which is especially important since many dentists are self-employed and/or have many support workers with whom they collaborate.

Salary

Salary for Dentist?

The salary of a Dentist can vary based on factors such as experience, location, level of education, type of employer, and the setting in which they work.

  • Minimum Monthly Salary: The monthly salary can be from INR 30,000 to INR 50,000.
  • Maximum Monthly Salary: The monthly salary can be from INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,50,000 or more.
  • Annual Salary: The salary can be from INR 3,60,000 to INR 30,00,000 or more.
  • Highest Paying Job and Scope:The highest paying job for a Dentist is often in private practice, especially for dentists who have established a successful practice with a steady flow of patients. Dentists play a crucial role in maintaining oral health, diagnosing dental issues, performing treatments, and promoting preventive dental care. The demand for dental services remains steady, and dentists have the opportunity to make a positive impact on their patients' overall health and well-being.

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Pathways

How to become an Dentist?

Entrance Exam

Entrance Exam for Dentist ?

Given below is the list of various famous Entrances Exams to get the admission into the BDS course-

  •   AFMC
  •   AIPGDET
  •   DUMET
  •   AU AIMEE
  •   MP DMAT
  •   AMUPMDC
  •   COMEDK PGET
  •   Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute All India Common Entrance Test for MBBS and BDS

Given below is the list of various famous Entrances Exams to get the admission into the Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) course-

  •   National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test–Post Graduate (NEET-PG) is one of the most popular, national-level medical entrance exams.
  •   All India Post Graduate Dental Entrance Exam (AIPGDEE)
  •   Kerala University MDS Entrance Exam
  •   Manipal University MDS Entrance Exam

Courses

Which course I can pursue?



Industries

Which Industries are open for Dentist?

  •  Private Practice
  •  Research 
  •  Pharma Companies
  •  Toothpaste Companies
  •  Academics
  •  Job at Hospital
  •  Private Tutors
  •  Government Sector
  •  Armed Force
  •  Dental Colleges and Research Institutes
  •  Dental Research Labs
  •  Private Hospitals
  •  Dental Clinics
  •  Military Services

internship

Are there internships available for Dentist?

Internships for dentists are an essential part of their professional training and education. In many countries, including India, dentists must complete a compulsory internship after dental school to gain practical experience and hands-on training. Here are some common options for internships available for dentists:

  • Government Hospitals and Clinics: Government hospitals and clinics often offer internship opportunities for newly graduated dentists to work in different dental departments and gain exposure to various dental procedures.
  • Private Dental Clinics: Many private dental clinics hire interns to assist senior dentists and gain experience providing dental treatments.
  • Dental Schools and Colleges: Dental schools and colleges with teaching hospitals may have internship programs for their graduates to continue their clinical training and enhance their skills.
  • Dental Organizations and NGOs: Some dental organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) run dental camps and outreach programs that may offer internship opportunities for dentists to serve in rural or underserved areas.
  • Dental Research Centers: Dentists interested in dental research and academia may find internships at dental research centers or academic institutions.
  • Specialty Dental Clinics: Dentists pursuing a specialization in a specific field of dentistry, such as orthodontics, endodontics, periodontics, or oral surgery, may find internships in specialty dental clinics.
  • Dental Industry and Corporate Clinics: Some dental product manufacturers and corporate dental clinics may offer internships for dentists to work with their products and services.

Career outlook

What does the future look like for Dentist?

The need for dentists in India has been rapidly increasing, due to population growth, oral disorders, and the necessity for more complex dental treatment, such as aesthetic and functional operations. They may opt to work on a previous appointment basis, keeping a reasonable work-life balance, since their labour is not required in crises or urgent life circumstances. They usually work full-time, although depending on the demands of the patients, they may sometimes work nights or weekends. Community clinics, hospitals, and outpatient care centres are all places where they may work. Many of these dentists choose to open their private practice, either alone or collaborating with other dentists. In addition, they can work in universities, teaching hospitals, or research institutes.

Orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral and maxillofacial surgery are some of the most rewarding specialities in dentistry that need extra study. After completing your foundation training, you could be able to advance to the position of associate or partner in general practice. Many dentists go on to establish and operate their practice. You'll be responsible for managing employees, budgets, taxes, equipment, and facilities, but you'll be able to set your working hours and speciality area. On the other hand, suppose you want to work in hospital dentistry. In that case, you'll have to follow a certain career path and training programme, and you'll need to get recognised postgraduate degrees to advance to senior positions. The following are the key specialities in the hospital dentistry service: Oral and maxillofacial surgery is an oral and maxillofacial surgery that orthodontia Orthodontics, paediatric dentistry, and restorative dentistry are all types of dentistry.

As a community clinical dental officer, you'll acquire experience while also having the opportunity to pursue postgraduate credentials via part-time study. You may proceed to the post of senior dental officer, where you will be responsible for topics such as epidemiology and special needs patient management. You may advance to a senior lectureship or academic position at university dentistry schools and teaching hospitals with the appropriate postgraduate degrees.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many years it takes to become a dentist?

Answer: It typically takes around 8 years to become a dentist. This includes 4 years of undergraduate education to earn a bachelor's degree and 4 years of dental school to obtain a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree.

2. Is MBBS necessary for dentists?

Answer: MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is not necessary to become a dentist. MBBS is a degree program for medical doctors. Dentists follow a separate educational path, which involves completing a dental program after obtaining a bachelor's degree.

3. How can I become a dentist after 12th?

Answer: To become a dentist after completing 12th grade, follow these steps: a. Complete 12th grade with a science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology). b. Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT) if required by the dental schools you wish to apply to. c. Enroll in an accredited dental school and complete a 4-year dental program to earn a DDS or DMD degree. d. Obtain licensure by passing the required written and practical exams.

4. Is becoming a dentist HARD?

Answer: Becoming a dentist requires dedication, hard work, and a long educational journey. It involves rigorous academic coursework, practical training, and patient care responsibility. It can be challenging, but many aspiring dentists find the journey rewarding and fulfilling.

5. Is NEET required for BDS?

Answer: In India, NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is required for admission to undergraduate dental (BDS) courses in most dental colleges nationwide. NEET is a standardized entrance exam determining eligibility for medical and dental program admission. If you want to pursue BDS in India, you must appear for NEET and qualify for admission to dental colleges.