How to become a Medical Oncologist / Surgical Oncologist

The study of cancer is termed oncology and oncologists are considered to be those specializing in this area. Oncologist meaning a physician who specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of can through chemotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapy. The main healthcare provider for anybody suffering from cancer is found in the oncology department with the exponential growth in cancer patients and fewer cancer specialists, a huge demand is observed in this specialized domain.

Oncologists are of different types. A medical oncologist meaning someone who uses chemotherapy or other drugs to treat cancer, such as radiation therapy or immunotherapy. On the other hand, a surgical oncologist removes the affected region by surgery, and a radiation oncologist treats with radiotherapy wherever necessary.

Job description, Profiles, Roles and Duties:

• Take medical history of the patients
• Update the patient information and charts to show current findings and treatments
• Drug prescription to suppress cancer cells
• Request assessments to carry out for nurses or other health care staff
• Review the results of the test to identify any abnormal results
• Recommend and draft a care plan
• Address apprehensions or respond to any queries that patients may have about their health and well-being
• Assist patients to take care of their health by talking to them about maintaining proper nutrition and hygiene
• Explaining the stage and the cancer diagnosis
• Discussing all treatment choices and his/ her preferred choice
• Providing quality and compassionate care
• Help a patient control the signs and side effects of cancer and its treatment
• Suggest medicines to block cancer cell growth and progression
• Block the effects of hormones that cancer cells use to expand and evolve
• Therapeutic administration of chemotherapy

Teamwork is very important, as most oncologists collaborate with multidisciplinary teams of speciality nurses, radiographers, physicists, surgeons and other clinicians, all of whom need to integrate and communicate effectively. Good record keeping and other management skills in medical environments are important too.

As cancer is a life-threatening illness, those who wish to make a career as an oncologist ought to be sincerely involved with patients should have strong communication skills to address their issues and give them treatment, management of patients and work in teams.

Medical oncologists may work for long times with patients requiring special care. Extra patience may be essential for patients who are afraid of medical treatment. Medical oncologists must monitor and record various pieces of information about patient care accurately so that patients receive appropriate treatment and medication.

Oncologist meaning someone who needs to have the drive to create and introduce new therapies and treatments. Above all, a professional medical oncologist must have empathy and compassion for patients dealing with what may be a troubling and alarming diagnosis.

Salary of a Medical Oncologist / Surgical Oncologist is as follows :

• Minimum Monthly Salary (Medical Oncologist): Entry-level Medical Oncologists in India can expect a monthly salary ranging from approximately INR 1,00,000 to INR 1,50,000, especially at the beginning of their careers or when working in smaller healthcare facilities.
• Maximum Monthly Salary (Medical Oncologist): Experienced and highly specialized Medical Oncologists, particularly those practising in renowned cancer treatment centres, holding advanced degrees, or with extensive research contributions, have the potential to earn a maximum monthly salary of INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 or more.
• Annual Salary (Medical Oncologist): The annual salary of a Medical Oncologist varies based on factors such as experience, expertise in treating specific types of cancer, affiliations with prestigious medical institutions, and involvement in clinical trials. Annual earnings may range from INR 12,00,000 to INR 60,00,000 or higher for established professionals.
• Minimum Monthly Salary (Surgical Oncologist): Entry-level Surgical Oncologists in India can expect a monthly salary ranging from approximately INR 1,20,000 to INR 1,80,000, especially at the initial stages of their careers or when working in smaller healthcare facilities.
• Maximum Monthly Salary (Surgical Oncologist): Experienced and highly skilled Surgical Oncologists, particularly those performing complex procedures, leading surgical teams, or practising in renowned cancer centres, have the potential to earn a maximum monthly salary of INR 3,50,000 to INR 6,00,000 or more.
• Annual Salary (Surgical Oncologist): The annual salary of a Surgical Oncologist varies based on factors such as experience, expertise in specific surgical techniques, affiliation with top medical institutions, and contributions to advancing surgical practices. Annual earnings may range from INR 14,40,000 to INR 72,00,000 or higher for established professionals.
• Highest Paying Job and Scope: Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists specializing in high-demand areas, such as rare cancers, precision medicine, or targeted therapies, often secure higher-paying positions due to their specialized skills. Professionals with advanced degrees (MD/DM in Oncology for Medical Oncologists, MS/MCh in Surgical Oncology for Surgical Oncologists) and a track record of successful patient outcomes may experience enhanced earning potential. The scope for Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists is promising as cancer remains a significant healthcare challenge, and advancements in cancer treatments and surgical techniques continue to evolve. With the increasing prevalence of cancer and the growing demand for comprehensive cancer care, skilled Oncologists are crucial for improving patient survival rates, enhancing quality of life, and contributing to innovative cancer research. This dynamic field offers substantial opportunities for career growth, specialization, and making a meaningful impact on patient's lives and the field of oncology.

Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists are specialized physicians who play crucial roles in diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer patients. They work across various industries within the healthcare sector to provide comprehensive care and improve patient outcomes. Some of the industries open for Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists include:

1. Hospitals and Medical Centers: Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists are core members of cancer treatment teams in hospitals, providing a wide range of cancer care services, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical interventions.
2. Cancer Centers: Comprehensive cancer centres, both academic and private, offer specialized oncology care, cutting-edge treatments, and clinical trials, providing opportunities for oncologists to work in a dedicated cancer care environment.
3. Academic and Research Institutions: Medical Oncologists often conduct clinical research and trials to develop and refine cancer treatment protocols. They may also teach and mentor medical students, residents, and fellows.
4. Private Practices and Group Practices: Many Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists work in private practice or group settings, offering specialized cancer care to patients in community settings.
5. Surgical Centers: Surgical Oncologists perform cancer-related surgeries in surgical centres, collaborating with other oncology specialists to deliver comprehensive care.
6. Cancer Research Organizations: Oncologists may work with organizations focused on cancer prevention, treatment, and innovative therapies.
7. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies: Some oncologists contribute to clinical research, drug development, and medical affairs teams within pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
8. Teaching and Academia: Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists can pursue careers in medical education, teaching and training the next generation of oncology professionals.
9. Government and Public Health: Oncologists may work in government agencies or public health organizations to contribute to cancer prevention, screening programs, and policy development.
10. Nonprofit and Advocacy Organizations: Oncologists may collaborate with organizations focused on cancer awareness, patient support, and advocacy efforts.
11. Telemedicine and Remote Consultations: With the growth of telemedicine, Medical Oncologists and Surgical Oncologists can provide remote consultations, especially for second opinions and follow-up care.
12. International Medical Missions: Some oncologists participate in medical missions, providing cancer care and expertise in underserved regions.
13. Palliative Care: Oncologists can work in palliative care teams to improve the quality of life for patients with advanced or terminal cancer.
14. Cancer Genetics and Counseling: Oncologists with expertise in cancer genetics may work with genetic counsellors and patients to assess hereditary cancer risks.
15. Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety: Oncologists might contribute to monitoring the safety and efficacy of cancer drugs and treatments.