How to become a Respiratory Therapist

Respiratory Therapy is a relatively new branch of Allied Health Sciences and a profession related to the scientific application of technology for the management, diagnosis, treatment, and care of cardiopulmonary and associated diseases. Respiratory therapists work with doctors and other healthcare professionals to evaluate, treat and care for patients with respiratory issues like breathing and other cardiopulmonary disorders. The role of the Respiratory therapist is to perform diagnostic tests and limit physical examination. The syllabus covered for Respiratory Therapy includes coursework related to the health, function and treatment of the heart and lungs. Respiratory therapists work with patients on problems related to breathing or the cardiopulmonary system. Respiratory therapists work with patients of all ages in areas of care, including chronic conditions- asthma and acute situations- heart attacks. Most states require a license to become a Respiratory therapist. The respiratory therapist salary is quite decent compared to other new allied health sciences fields, and it increases with experience. There is a massive opportunity for respiratory therapist jobs as it is one of the trending jobs of the new allied health science profession.

The roles and responsibilities include:

• To examine and interview patients with cardiopulmonary disorders or breathing
• To develop patient treatment plans by Consulting physicians
• To perform diagnostic tests like measuring lung capacity
• To record and monitor patients record
• To teach patients about the use of the equipment and how to take medications.

To become a successful respiratory therapist, individuals need a combination of abilities, skills, and aptitudes. Here are some key attributes that are important for aspiring respiratory therapists:

• Compassion and Empathy: Respiratory therapists work with patients experiencing difficulty breathing or chronic respiratory conditions. Compassion and empathy are essential in providing emotional support and understanding to patients and their families during challenging times.
• Communication Skills: Effective communication is vital in explaining treatment plans, procedures, and test results to patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Respiratory therapists must be able to communicate clearly and empathetically.
• Critical Thinking: Respiratory therapists must assess patients' conditions, interpret test data, and make crucial decisions about appropriate treatments. Strong critical thinking skills are necessary to provide the best possible care.
• Problem-Solving Skills: The ability to identify and solve respiratory issues is essential. Respiratory therapists must be adept at addressing emergencies and solving complex respiratory problems.
• Attention to Detail: In respiratory therapy, accuracy is crucial. Respiratory therapists must pay close attention to patient information, treatment plans, and the operation of respiratory equipment.
• Physical Stamina: The job of a respiratory therapist can be physically demanding. They may need to stand for extended periods, lift or position patients, and respond to emergencies quickly.
• Technical Aptitude: Respiratory therapists work with various medical devices and equipment, such as ventilators, CPAP machines, and oxygen delivery systems. Technically adept is vital in operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting these devices.
• Adaptability: Healthcare settings can be dynamic, with patients presenting a range of conditions. Respiratory therapists must be flexible and able to adapt their approach to various situations.
• Teamwork: Respiratory therapists collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and assistants. Functioning well as a team is essential for comprehensive patient care.
• Patient Education: Educating patients and their families about respiratory conditions, treatment options, and self-management is crucial to a respiratory therapist's role. Good patient education skills are essential for promoting better respiratory health.
• Ethical and Professional Behavior: Respiratory therapists must adhere to ethical standards and always maintain professionalism. Patient privacy and confidentiality are of utmost importance in the healthcare field.
• Emotional Resilience: Dealing with patients who may be seriously ill or in critical conditions can be emotionally challenging. Respiratory therapists need emotional resilience to cope with the stress and demands of their profession.

The salary depends upon the experience, skills, and qualifications of the candidate. A fresher can get around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 per month.

To enroll into a Bachelor's Program in Respiratory therapist, it is essential for the aspiring candidate to clear University level counselling based on score obtained in UPES Engineering Aptitude Test (UPESEAT) Most widely conducted entrance exams for career as Respiratory therapist. Remaining 20% seats are filled by marks obtained in 10+2 or rank obtained in JEE-Mains. The aspirants who cleared Board Merit secure Minimum 80% marks at Higher & Senior Secondary level (10th & 12th) and minimum 80% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics at Senior Secondary level (12th class) and for aspirants who have cleared JEE Mains must secure Minimum 60% marks at Higher & Senior Secondary level (10th & 12th) and minimum 60% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics at Senior Secondary level (12th class) .

Respiratory therapists can find job opportunities in various industries, as they are essential healthcare professionals specialising in treating respiratory problems. Some of the sectors where respiratory therapists can work include:

• Hospitals: Hospitals are the primary employers of respiratory therapists. They work in different departments, such as intensive care units, emergency departments, general medical and surgical wards, neonatal intensive care units, and pulmonary function labs.
• Respiratory Clinics/Clinics: Dedicated and outpatient clinics often employ respiratory therapists to provide specialised care for patients with chronic respiratory conditions like asthma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), and sleep apnea.
• Home Healthcare: Respiratory therapists may work for home healthcare agencies, providing care and support to patients who require respiratory treatment at home.
• Long-Term Care Facilities: Nursing homes and long-term care facilities employ respiratory therapists to care for elderly patients with chronic respiratory conditions.
• Rehabilitation Centers: Respiratory therapists may work in rehabilitation centres to help patients recover lung function after surgeries or severe respiratory illnesses.
• Sleep Disorder Centers: Sleep apnea and other sleep-related disorders in specialised sleep disorder centre centres where respiratory therapists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating these conditions.
• Medical Equipment Suppliers: Some respiratory therapists work for medical equipment suppliers and manufacturers, assisting with setting up and maintaining respiratory devices like ventilators and CPAP machines.
• Education and Research: Respiratory therapists can work in academic institutions as instructors or researchers, contributing to the advancement of respiratory care and training future professionals.
• Military and Government: Some respiratory therapists find employment opportunities within the military or government healthcare systems, providing care to service members and veterans.
• Travelling/Contract Work: Respiratory therapists may work as travelling or contract therapists, filling temporary positions in healthcare facilities requiring additional support.
• Telemedicine: With the rise of telehealth services, respiratory therapists can provide remote care and consultations to patients through online platforms.